THERE'S MORE THAN MEETS THE EYE Don't get the idea that the question is one of profits versus idealism. The question boils down to using technological advances -- of being able to apply scientific knowledge to sol- _ ving our social problems -- some of which were caused by technological advances -- with the same efficiency we can supply cars, or frozen foods, or polyester clothing. Here are six questions that Harvard University is studying about this problem. Just on the basis of what you know and feel -- and what you've found out doing some of the exercises in this book -- what do you think might be a way of answering these questions and solving the problems they describe? 1.How do the organization and goals of corporations -- directed at profits to provide money to plow back into the business, salaries for top-notch people, and a profit for the investors -- affect the ability of our society to provide goods and services that are socially desirable, but not necessarily profitable to any one group in society? 2.What does it cost our society to concentrate so much effort on economic growth to provide jobs for as many people as possible rather than investing some of our capital in social development? 3.How do you reconcile the incentive to individuals of profits and achievement with the public need for goods and services that may not return either to those providing it? 4.How can you reconcile the all too frequent fight between what is desirable to us as individuals for our own welfare and what is desirable to us as members of society from the standpoint of welfare? 5.Are the roles of government and private enterprise due for some major changes because of the short-term as well as the long-term effects of technology? 6.How can advertising and other forms of communication be used in public education to make people aware of the need to make decisions affecting these questions before the pressures of value changes, social changes, and economic and political stresses tear our society apart? Adapted from Technology and Saoial Change. Copyright 1973 by The Educational Source, P.O. Box 103, Soquel, CA 95073. 217